Abuse liability of electronic cigarettes in men who are experienced electronic cigarette users.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Electronic cigarettes: abuse liability, topography and subjective effects
OBJECTIVE To review the available evidence evaluating the abuse liability, topography, subjective effects, craving and withdrawal suppression associated with e-cigarette use in order to identify information gaps and provide recommendations for future research. METHODS Literature searches were conducted between October 2012 and January 2014 using five electronic databases. Studies were include...
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Six male post-detoxified opiate dependent subjects were evaluated for abuse liability of buprenorphine (0.6 mg), morphine (16 mg), pentazocine (30 mg) and distilled water (placebo) intramuscular injection in a single blind cross-over random order. Subjective states, drug discrimination, drug linking, sedation and euphoria were assessed at pre-injection, 30 min and 4 hrs post-injection. Buprenor...
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BACKGROUND Little is known about users of electronic cigarettes, or their opinions, satisfaction or how and why they use such products. METHODS An internet survey of 81 ever-users of ecigarettes in 2009. Participants answered open-ended questions on use of, and opinions about, ecigarettes. RESULTS Respondents (73 current and 8 former users) lived in France, Canada, Belgium or Switzerland. M...
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In recent years, electronic (e)‐cigarettes have dramatically increased in popularity as an alternative to conventional cigarettes. Little is known about the effects of e‐cigarette vapor (EV) on bacteria that colonize the nasopharynx, including methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). As most cases of pneumonia can be traced to bacteria in a patient's nasopharynx, increased virulence ...
متن کاملThe safety and efficacy of Electronic cigarettes in smoking cessation
Introduction: Although electronic cigarettes are increasing in popularity all over the world, their safety and efficacy for smoking cessation have remained unclear and discussed in scientific literature. The aim of present study was to review the available evidence about the use, content, safety of ECs and their potential effects on users' health, and the extraction of resources to guide and as...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1936-2293,1064-1297
DOI: 10.1037/pha0000305